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Hub You - The IP Rating System Explained
It is not enough to look at the bottom line of your profit and loss statement to determine how profitable your company is, but to also examine each job for profitability. You could conceivably being making a company wide profit but loosing money on some jobs.What costs should be included in your job costs reports? Materials, Labor and Subcontractor costs are the obvious. However, there are other costs to consider such as labor and overhead burden and equipment costs for example. Labor burden c
2 - Protected against vertically falling water drops when the enclosure is tilted up to 15 degrees
3 - Protected against spraying water
4 - Protected against splashing water
5 - Protected against water jets
6 - Protected against powerful water jets/heavy seas
7 - Protected against temporary immersion in water
8 - Protected against continuous immersion in water
The above list may require further clarification from the manufacturer of the
specific device, especially for 7 and 8. For instance, the depth of the water
and the duration of contin
Today, many corporations have large mobile workforces, in sales and field service roles. Frequently, these mobile workers have little or no remote access to core business applications of their organisation. Voice and paper are still the main communication method for these employees to communicate and interact with the corporate backend. An obvious example is a Salesperson, who has to make a voice call to the corporate office to enquire whether an item he is selling is in stock or not. Typically he would
This can be particularly important as any outside interference from solids or liquids could have cause an electrical device to malfunction, or worse, could cause it to be dangerous. Many liquids can act as a conductor of electricity as can fine dust particles. Solids larger than dust can also pose a threat to the workings of an electrical device. Obviously, if we picked up a metal object and managed to poke it into an electrical device, it could give us a nasty shock! For these reasons, the IP rating is very important.
The IP rating is an internationally recognized standard, and is endorsed by the International Electrotechnical Commission. Most countries around the world have adopted this standard. This uniform standard saves companies and organizations a great deal of time as all they need to do is refer to a device's IP rating rather than having to produce a detailed specification each time they wish to describe how well it is protected from ingress.
Each IP rating comprises two numbers. The first number is a measure of how well the object can withstand invasion by solids, ranging from no special protection at all to protection against dust particles. The second number is a measure of how well it can withstand liquids, ranging from no special protection at all to watertight under water. Incidentally, this rating is not necessarily a measure of how watertight a sub-marine vessel may be under water (although it could be): the test is meant for objects that may be submersed, but only to a depth specified by the manufacturer, although it could be valid for appliances being used on a ship, for instance, where heavy seas could cause excessive splashing.
Taking the first digit, which is for protection against solid objects, the range is as follows:
0 - No protection against ingress from solid objects
1 - Protects against any object over 50mm
2 - Protects against any object over 12.5mm
3 - Protects against any object over 2.5mm
4 - Protects against any object over 1mm
5 - Protected from most dust ingress, enough to allow normal operation
6 - Complete protection from dust ingress
The second digit concerns protection from liquids:
0 - No protection against ingress from liquids
1 - Protected against vertically falling water drops
2 - Protected against vertically falling water drops when the enclosure is
tilted up to 15 degrees
3 - Protected against spraying water
4 - Protected against splashing water
5 - Protected against water jets
6 - Protected against powerful water jets/heavy seas
7 - Protected against temporary immersion in water
8 - Protected against continuous immersion in water
The above list may require further clarification from the manufacturer of the
specific device, especially for 7 and 8. For instance, the depth of the water
and the duration of continu
There is nothing better than knowing the leadership of an organization values the people it hired. If the staff and employees are diverse, it makes the responsibilities of the leader even more important.An effective leader understands their success depends upon their ability to get all the moving parts of the organization working for the same cause. That cause being maximum efficiency and productivity of the employees.Diversity is an inside job because unless you understand yourself, it wil
The IP rating is an internationally recognized standard, and is endorsed by the International Electrotechnical Commission. Most countries around the world have adopted this standard. This uniform standard saves companies and organizations a great deal of time as all they need to do is refer to a device's IP rating rather than having to produce a detailed specification each time they wish to describe how well it is protected from ingress.
Each IP rating comprises two numbers. The first number is a measure of how well the object can withstand invasion by solids, ranging from no special protection at all to protection against dust particles. The second number is a measure of how well it can withstand liquids, ranging from no special protection at all to watertight under water. Incidentally, this rating is not necessarily a measure of how watertight a sub-marine vessel may be under water (although it could be): the test is meant for objects that may be submersed, but only to a depth specified by the manufacturer, although it could be valid for appliances being used on a ship, for instance, where heavy seas could cause excessive splashing.
Taking the first digit, which is for protection against solid objects, the range is as follows:
0 - No protection against ingress from solid objects
1 - Protects against any object over 50mm
2 - Protects against any object over 12.5mm
3 - Protects against any object over 2.5mm
4 - Protects against any object over 1mm
5 - Protected from most dust ingress, enough to allow normal operation
6 - Complete protection from dust ingress
The second digit concerns protection from liquids:
0 - No protection against ingress from liquids
1 - Protected against vertically falling water drops
2 - Protected against vertically falling water drops when the enclosure is
tilted up to 15 degrees
3 - Protected against spraying water
4 - Protected against splashing water
5 - Protected against water jets
6 - Protected against powerful water jets/heavy seas
7 - Protected against temporary immersion in water
8 - Protected against continuous immersion in water
The above list may require further clarification from the manufacturer of the
specific device, especially for 7 and 8. For instance, the depth of the water
and the duration of contin
This article is about using online paid surveys to make money. There are several ways to get paid for your opinion online. Although each one is different, they help you achieve the same goal. Some of these surveys include:1.) Paid Surveys
Several major, big name companies will pay for your opinion on their products. This may seem to good to be true, I mean why would these companies pay for your opinion? It’s really very simple, these companies used to pay for big convention-like meetings
Taking the first digit, which is for protection against solid objects, the range is as follows:
0 - No protection against ingress from solid objects
1 - Protects against any object over 50mm
2 - Protects against any object over 12.5mm
3 - Protects against any object over 2.5mm
4 - Protects against any object over 1mm
5 - Protected from most dust ingress, enough to allow normal operation
6 - Complete protection from dust ingress
The second digit concerns protection from liquids:
0 - No protection against ingress from liquids
1 - Protected against vertically falling water drops
2 - Protected against vertically falling water drops when the enclosure is
tilted up to 15 degrees
3 - Protected against spraying water
4 - Protected against splashing water
5 - Protected against water jets
6 - Protected against powerful water jets/heavy seas
7 - Protected against temporary immersion in water
8 - Protected against continuous immersion in water
The above list may require further clarification from the manufacturer of the
specific device, especially for 7 and 8. For instance, the depth of the water
and the duration of contin
You've seen it before: people who make a hullabaloo about following their dreams and then end up broke, busted and disgusted. If this has made you put your own dreams on hold, here are 5 reasons why most people fail and how to avoid making those same mistakes as you strive to make a living doing what you love.1.They don't carve out their own niche- Many aspiring singers fail for instance, because they're too busy trying to become the next Kelly Clarkson, James Brown or Michael Jackson. Same thing
Taking the first digit, which is for protection against solid objects, the range is as follows:
0 - No protection against ingress from solid objects
1 - Protects against any object over 50mm
2 - Protects against any object over 12.5mm
3 - Protects against any object over 2.5mm
4 - Protects against any object over 1mm
5 - Protected from most dust ingress, enough to allow normal operation
6 - Complete protection from dust ingress
The second digit concerns protection from liquids:
0 - No protection against ingress from liquids
1 - Protected against vertically falling water drops
2 - Protected against vertically falling water drops when the enclosure is
tilted up to 15 degrees
3 - Protected against spraying water
4 - Protected against splashing water
5 - Protected against water jets
6 - Protected against powerful water jets/heavy seas
7 - Protected against temporary immersion in water
8 - Protected against continuous immersion in water
The above list may require further clarification from the manufacturer of the
specific device, especially for 7 and 8. For instance, the depth of the water
and the duration of contin
Much has been written over the years about business. Much has also been written over the years about war. There are many parallels between the two. The more business people from the shipping dock to the executive suite view business as war, the more the spoils of war: success.The TroopsArmies since ancient times have not been known for selecting the best and the brightest. At times, the bulk of armies were criminals, debtors and drunks. How did these cast-offs of society become armies
2 - Protected against vertically falling water drops when the enclosure is
tilted up to 15 degrees
3 - Protected against spraying water
4 - Protected against splashing water
5 - Protected against water jets
6 - Protected against powerful water jets/heavy seas
7 - Protected against temporary immersion in water
8 - Protected against continuous immersion in water
The above list may require further clarification from the manufacturer of the specific device, especially for 7 and 8. For instance, the depth of the water and the duration of continuous would need to be defined. The reason is that some oceans are so deep that virtually no object could withstand the pressure, and would collapse. Also, continuous may mean eternally to some people - and no-one could guarantee anything forever!
To give you an example of how the system works, take the Insectocutor IND65 Fly Killer Machine from Arkay Hygiene. Its IP rating is 65 (hence the name). The 6 means that it is fully protected from dust. The 5 means that it is protected against water jets, but not as powerful as may be experienced in heavy seas. The IP65 rating means that the IND65 can be used in facilities where there may be a lot of dust in the air or where occasional jets of water are experienced. The IND65 has in fact been recently been re-named as the IP65 as a recognition of this rating.
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